Expository essay writing
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Beowolf essays
Beowolf papers Beowolf is the most established bit of British writing, and has made due for more than thirteen hundred years. Scops passed this epic for a long time until it was at long last recorded by a Christian priest in 700 A. D.. The legend Beowulf ceaselessly shows boldness all through this cartoonistic story which inevitably prompts audacity, an attribute of the human condition that is as yet legitimate This epic is a conventional decent versus insidious story. Beowolf fights three beasts all through the story. The initial two he accomplishes to benefit the individuals. His military expresses gratitude toward God when things go their path and all through the story there are references to both Christian and Pagan convictions, which gives it all inclusive intrigue. During his fight with Grendal, his mail shirt has extraordinary forces, like the intensity of God. Grendals brutal hooks can't contact Beowulf because of his ground-breaking mail shirt. At the point when he fights Grendals mother, he is given the blade of God. This blade is so amazing that it can cut off Grendals head. At that point Beowulf without any help conveys his head back to the individuals, a head that purportedly would require four ordinarily resilient men. Beowolf has a third courageous endeavor at executing another vexatious beast. Be that as it may, during his fifty years as lord he has become to some degree egocentric. Rather than attempting to execute the beast to benefit his kin, he does is on the grounds that he realizes he can and to substantiate himself, once more. He even goes similarly as advising his military not to support him, this is work for one man just; him. During this battle, he isn't helped by God and it prompts his death. The beast mythical beast bites the dust yet not before tearing Beowulfs throat. This story has endure several years for some reasons. It has a cartoonistic quality to it because of the itemized scenes of violence which gives it a hilarious quality. It was ... <! Beowolf articles Since he endures the epic excursion, Beowulfs superhuman force empowers him to achieve the status of epic legend. Beowulf begins his excursion equipped with his superhuman quality. He is the most grounded man alive and is known for his extraordinary grit. Beowulf and his 14 exceptional picked Geats propelled their boat...and started the excursion to cross the ocean. At the point when they show up they rush to tie up the vessel and the warriors offered gratitude to God for safe entry over the ocean. As they came inland they experience a coast monitor who by glancing in his eyes trusted Beowulf to be more respectable than most warriors in protective layer and permits them to pass. All he needed to do was persuade Hrothgar that he could carry out the responsibility. Beowulf at that point begins the second piece of turning into an epic legend by persuading Hrothgar the pioneer of an outside nation that he could do fight with the adversary. After showing up in Denmark he tells Hrothgar Geatish men have originated from far. Beowulf tells Hrothgar of how he discarded a group of five mammoths, and had tested Brecca to a swimming race however needed to remain adrift to kill nine beasts. Hrothgars pride would need to accept that Beowulf was there on account of past favors and, therefor permit him to assume the undertaking of killing Grendel. Hrothgar then takes Beowulf and his 14 Geats to Hereot. This is the place a large portion of Grendels strikes have come. As Hrothgar leaves for the night Beowulf says Here at Hereot I shay work my challenging deed or set out my life. As the sun fell his men started to fall alseep, yet Beowulf remained conscious sitting tight for Grendel. Grendel swing open the lobbies mouth itself and was in the lobby tearing and t earing everything in sight separated. When he got done with assaulting and executing one of the Geats he went for Beowulf. Beowulf with his superhuman quality gets Grendels arm. After they battle for sometim ... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Criticisms of the positivism approach
Reactions of the positivism approach This exposition plans to investigate and evaluate the reactions that have been leveled at the use of positivism inside human topography. It will turn out to be certain that the greater part of these reactions follow two interlinked topics: The possibility that such logical and quantitative methodologies depend on speculation and are shallow naturally, and that positivisms target approach will in general reject affirmation of people and their encounters. Be that as it may, in spite of the various defects of positivist methodologies, it is guileless to disregard the valuable parts of their nomothetic heading. This paper will presume that the gap between the positivist and non-positivist (humanistic, radical and Marxist) geographers ought not be viewed as a shortcoming in the order, yet rather as Geographys principle quality. As Ackerman (1958 p.74, refered to in Johnston, 1997) noted, most topographical research has managed a lot of speculation, yet it has offered importance to other r esearch endeavors which succeeded it. In this sense it has a square structure trademark. (p.17). The philosophical gap is hence in certainty valuable. Non positivist methodologies praise the speculations of the past progressively positivist examinations through extension and study. Before drenching into the distinct discussions characteristic of these reactions however, a concise history of positivism is fundamental so the investigates that follow can be comprehended on a relevant premise. Positivism is a philosophical methodology that can be applied to sociologies. The methodology was established upon the conviction that wonders of the human social world are the same as those of the characteristic inorganic and natural world (Unwin, 1992 p.31). Thus, the dad of positivism (Kitchin, 2006 p.20), Auguste Comte felt that social wonders ought to be contemplated utilizing progressively logical techniques. Kitchin (2006) clarifies this new methodology, first introduced in Quite a while mid nineteenth century compositions, concentrated on realities and facts that could be experimentally demonstrated and watched. Surely the thinking behind the authoring of the term positivism was the methodologies mean to organize real certainties. Comte requested target examines utilizing replicable techniques with the goal that regular laws could be created, he was therefore cavalier of otherworldly and regularizing inquiries as they were apparently difficult to reply from a logical angle. As positivism developed in impact it fanned into two principle headings; sensible positivism and basic realism (misrepresentation). Intelligent positivism, a result of the Vienna Circle during the 1920s, rotates around the possibility that a speculation ought to be set and vivaciously tried until it turns out to be factually obvious (Johnston et al, 2000). Popper (1976) then again proposed the perfect that something is just obvious until it is discredited, in this way scholastics ought to intend to invalidate speculations. Thusly this turns into a progressively target technique as you are not one-sided toward fulfilling the rules inside your own theory. Obviously there are imperfections with both of these goals. It is difficult to demonstrate numerous things without question, particularly when managing forms as entangled as those applied to human geology; and not all things can be adulterated, it is for instance impractical to distort something that can't be straightforwardly tried. All things considered, these two strands of positivism assumed a significant job in the use of the way of thinking inside human geology. While positivism set the foundation for the discussions that are to follow, the quantitative insurgency went about as the trigger. During the 1950s Geographys low notoriety as a science prompted an expansion in positivist and quantitative ways to deal with human geology as the order endeavored to legitimize itself by delivering laws dependent on observational proof (Unwin, 1992 p.106). Without a doubt geology had moved significantly from a customary idiographic graphic way to deal with that of a nomothetic, blossoming with proof and measurements. Obviously the two methodologies are as yet present in contemporary topography, yet the ascent in positivist research is unquestionable. This obviously drives us to the reactions that one portion of the topographical separation have leveled at their positivistic foes. As plot in the presentation, the greater part of the reactions focused on positivism in human topography are approximately based around its shallow nature, clearing articulations and absence of regulating questions. The main significant study of the positivist methodology is its over inclination to concentrate on space, this has been named spatial fetishism. Livingstone (1992, p.328) ventures to propose that Geographys encounter with the jargon of sensible positivism was a post hoc methods for supporting its endeavor to reconstitute itself as a spatial science. Geology ought to cover something beyond space and scales, without a doubt it is called human topography as its goal ought to be to reveal people groups encounters and communications with the world and one another. It is surely simple to censure positivism if its motivation was to organize spatial science over different geologies. The advancement of the control would positively be constrained if most of research depended distin ctly on quantitative spatial examination and demonstrating. Sack (1980) concurs that positivistic geographys spatial feitsh has been to the detriment of every single other part of geology. Collinge (2005) contends that an excess of spotlight on unmistakable spatial relations to society and social change can be deconstructive. He commends and requires a continuation of scrutinize against topographies current comprehension of room and society, rather recommending that collaborations between the two (the caring that can not be secured with mass speculations) ought to be concentrated all the more intimately with less spotlight on the qualification between the two measurements. While this exertion by Collinge and for sure new women's activist geographers is unquestionably honorable, it is a moderately powerless study as it offers no genuine arrangement. All things being equal, as Collinge himself deduced, investigate can really be productive, it does after all lead to additionally look into and thus further information on the world. Proceeding with the investigate of positivist geographys spatial fetishism, Sack (1980) additionally guarantees that this attention on space really serves to seclude space from time. This is one more investigate that recommends positivism to be deconstructive. Dynamism is at the core of topography, especially the human side. Quantitative examinations can be taken, relationships and examples can be watched, however the outcomes are continually going to be innately liable to change. To be sure positivisms nomothetic methodology intends to deliver laws, yet doesn't mull over all things. This is indispensable to Harveys (1973) contention as he guarantees that positivism disregards factors, for example, political and sociological movements that must be concentrated qualitively. Nonetheless, that doesn't imply that positivism doesnt have a place in topography. Regardless of whether we were to expect that positivism were just intrigued by spatial sciences, it is as yet a valuable way of thi nking, as is quantitativism a helpful apparatus. In a subject as powerful as topography subjective strategies alone couldn't adequately comprehend the world. While positivism is imperfect and overgeneralising, and could even be supposed to be a type of spatial fetishism, quantitative research can deliver fast outcomes. This obviously is essential in what is a consistently evolving scene. To return to the two principle topics of scrutinize sketched out in the presentation, positivist investigations are, or possibly were, shallow natured both as far as what, and how they broke down marvels. As Spate (1960) clarified, there is a requirement for quantitative topography, however the information that is picked up can't be communicated absolutely in number structure. It is beginning currently to turn out to be certain that the philosophical gap that exists inside geology may not be such a terrible thing all things considered. Positivist examinations are gaining the crude realities, all be it with now and again a summed up disposition, yet pundits are developing these realities, in this way designing a superior working information. Curiously however, a considerable lot of these reactions are approximately based around the legitimate side of positivism. The potential convenience of misrepresentation (regardless of its blemishes) in a consistently changing subject is interesting, in which case, realities need not really consistently be facts. A second arrangement of evaluates target positivisms free enterprise demeanor towards its exploration subjects. Maybe the key nonentity behind this study is David Harvey. Indeed, even in Harveys Explanation in Geography (1969, p.107), a book that wasnt astoundingly radical being one of his previous works, saw that it is stupid to propose that all our remarkable considerable issues will be explained just by the bit of the sparkling wand of logical clarification. By 1973 Harvey had gotten demoralized with the over dependence of positivist methodologies inside geology, not on the grounds that it so frequently neglected to inquire as to why things were as they were, yet to be specific because of its nonpartisanship and consequently its failure to take care of the issues that it so regularly revealed. It was this quietness and awkwardness which basically explain(ed) the need for a transformation in geographic idea (Harvey, 1973). Harveys insurgency to be specific brought about the making of both Marxist and Radical geographers (Kitchin, 2006). Without a doubt the impacts of this advancing geology are still felt today with the development of women's activist topography among different gatherings. By and by we arrive at the separation inside the discpilne. To rapidly sum up and repeat here, the dualism inside topography and the evaluate of positivist methodologies really ventured to make new parts of geology, something that must be gainful for look into purposes as the subject has developed to turn out to be more expanded than any time in recent memory. Most likely then the long for information inside geology is very extraordinary as it has ever been. While Kwan and Schwanen (2009) a
Monday, August 10, 2020
Reno, Janet
Reno, Janet Reno, Janet re ´no [key], 1938â"2016, U.S. attorney general (1993â"2001), b. Miami, Fla.; grad. Harvard Law School (1963). As assistant state's attorney (1973â"76) and state's attorney (1976â"93) for Dade Co., Fla., she became known for her attention to children's rights, drug cases, and juvenile justice reform. In 1993 she was appointed U.S. attorney general by President Clinton , becoming the first woman to hold the office. In her first year in office she came under national scrutiny for her role in the Waco , Tex., shootout between federal officers and Branch Davidians. Under Reno, the Justice Dept. took a relatively unaggressive stance on many law-enforcement issues, while pursuing a number of high-profile antitrust cases. She was the longest-serving attorney general of the 20th cent. Reno sought the 2002 Democratic nomination for Florida governor but narrowly lost the primary. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. Al l rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Does Islam Equate To Terrorism Are Islamic Dominated Regions
Does Islam equate to terrorism? Are Islamic dominated regions of the world inhabitable and unsafe? Do Muslims always act against government laws? These thought-provoking and rather exasperating questions are consciously and subconsciously asked by society. Though populated, the Islamic religion is somewhat foreign to most developed and western countries and has fewer people that identifies with the monotheistic group in these regions. This has therefore caused the need for western communities to better understand the doctrines of this religion. They have however been unsuccessful with this as there are a lot of hate crimes, discriminations, and prejudices that has amounted from trying to understand the religious group. Knowing that most ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This prehistorical period is called jahiliyyah which means a time of ignorance. While their history is termed a time of ignorance, Islam is believed by historians to originate in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7t h century. Unlike other Abrahamic religions, Islamââ¬â¢s most important and historical source for their origin is the work of al-Tabari. Al-Tabari was a prominent Persian. The Tabaristan scholar was the main interpreter of the Qurââ¬â¢an who interprets and writes scholarly Arabic literatures in for societal consumption. At seven, Al-Tabari memorized the Qurââ¬â¢an and became a qualified prayer leader at eight. He began to study the prophetic traditions at nine and left home to study Muslim jurisprudence at around 850ââ¬â851AD when he was twelve and from there, traveled round major Arabic regions of the world to interpret the Qurââ¬â¢an and spread the gospel of Allah. Although Al-Tabari was considered a wonderful historian and interpreter of his time, there were two major problems associated to the use of his work as a source for Muslims in the Islamic faith. One of the major reasons was that his writing enabled the free use of mythical, distorted, and stereotyped pre sentations of his context. Another reason was that his description of the beginning of Islam went contrary to most of the recorded events of Islam as a religion. Due to these major problems, four different methods to the approaches of Islam history evolved. TheseShow MoreRelatedRoot Cause of Terrorism in Pakistan3596 Words à |à 15 PagesRoot Causes of terrorism In Pakistan :à Not only Pakistan but the whole world is facing the problems of prevailing terrorist activities in one or some other form. These activities and attacks are prevailing like the cancer in the whole world that may be the most developed nations or the third world countries. In Pakistan Some attribute the terrorism and these terrorist activities to the political instability, economic conditions, standard of lives of the masses. yet others attribute it to the religiousRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesCentury of Environmental Transitions â⬠¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors â⬠¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were severalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesfor Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? ââ¬Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Womenâ⬠12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 ââ¬Å"Lessons for ââ¬ËUndercoverââ¬â¢ Bossesââ¬
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
How to write a good-structured report
A report is a brief and specific summary of a research made on a topic, which can be an enterprise a small business an industry or whatever else needs to be reported. Being mostly needed for companies to know about different aspects of companys interests reports directly interact with practice and may involve the research on any specific issue. In academic sense reports are the practical assignments for students that give them a chance to see how the theoretical knowledge that they gained in college works in practice. This kind of work may be great aid for students in their future careers because they help get practical skills while still studying. This article may help students make good professional reports and structure them in the proper way. Reports are written in different fields but no matter what kind of report it is, it has to be structured and carefully planned. Of course there are always exceptions and any University or professor can have his specific details on structuring reports but in most cases all reports include: Title page It should contain the concrete topic, students name, ID, college name, course, date. Contents Brief outline of the report and its content. It gives the reader an ability to quickly understand what the report is all about and how it can be used. Abstract or Summary The most informative part of a report that includes the main ideas of the report, the conclusions made after writing and the adjustments recommended by author. It has to be written when the report is already done. Introduction Has to include the objectives of the report and the general background for writing report. Methodology The information about gathering data and making research has to be included here. The sources have to be specific and proved to be reliable. Results of findings The best way to provide large amounts of information in reports is through visual aids such as: charts, graphs, diagrams, pictures etc. Discussion Involves analyzing of the gathered information, outlining the most important issues and explaining their significance. 3Conclusion3 The part of the report that summarizes everything described in the body of a report and provides the recommendations regarding any problems found during research process. References References have to be listed in alphabetical order; data about every source has to be included (name of a book, author, data, and publisher). Appendices The materials somehow related to the report have to be included in this section. A good structured report also should be written in professional language, formal font (size 10-12), and be as easy to comprehend as possible. Always remember that report is not an essay and it should not include the thoughts and ideas not closely related to the topic. It has to be entirely devoted to the required subject and be good enough for anyone who has to read it. The reader wont need much time to browse through the chaotic structure that makes it confusing to understand. These guidelines may be helpful in writing your report and make it well structured and user friendly. Good luck in writing great REPORTS!!!
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Sample Speech Free Essays
ââ¬Å"Celebrity Culture has gone too farâ⬠Write a speech in which you attempt to persuade an audience that todayââ¬â¢s obsession with the lives of the rich and famous has gone too far. Why are we so fascinated by the people who make no impact what-so-ever on our lives? Why do we go mad when some rich and famous person makes headlines in the newspapers and magazines for getting drunk at parties or for breaking up with their new boyfriend or girlfriend? Why do we consider these events as a big deal and try to follow up on all the news about it? Arenââ¬â¢t these so-called celebrities normal ordinary people just like each one of us? However, it is right to say that all of us idolize them, follow their every move, and treat them as modern gods. I can honestly say that there is no one sitting in front of me, who never had an obsession with a celebrity before in their life. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Good Afternoon ladies and gentleman, teachers and my fellow students; my name is Sinjumol Sunny and today, I will be talking about how our obsession with celebrity culture has gone too far. Do you think our obsessions are far beyond what they should be? Well, I certainly believe it has crossed its limits a long time ago. We live in a world full of new technologies, which gives us an unlimited access to the tabloids more than ever before. We have televisions, magazines, Internet blogs andsocial networking sites that are filled with enormous amounts of images and news of the world-wide known celebrities. We are at a time where we have more contact with celebrity gossip than we have had ever before. However, we are now faced with a question: what are the effects that these superstars have on us? I strongly believe that celebrities influence fans to be devastatingly thin, to get drunk and be high on drugs and they create a stereotypical image of perfection. Celebrities have become a terrible role model for many young people like us. Figures show that 77% of the peoplein this world believe that celebrities have too much of an influence on young girls. This effect isclear in the appearance and attitudes of young girls around us. They try to imitate the celebrity fashion and follow the latest trends. We have all seen girls as young as ten or twelve years old go around wearing tight clothing and mini skits. They spend hours working out to achieve a size zero figure. There is also a vast amount of girls who starve themselves every day or go on very unhealthy diets just to look like the stereotypical images created by the media and the celebrities. According to the National Institute on the media and the family,40% of nine and tenà year-olds had tried losing weight. This is totally outrageous and these young girls are getting influenced from celebrities like Madonna and Cheryl Cole who have gone too far with their size zero or even double zero figures. It annoys me to see celebrities who are constantly trying to out-skinny each other while this makes the average woman left feeling very conscious about their own figures. I strongly believe that this size zero trend needs to stop and people should be much more responsible about their health especially young girls. With celebrities creating impossible standards of beauty of goddesses, more and more young adults are feeling less confident, angrier, and more dissatisfied with their looks. Without doubt our obsession with the rich and famous celebrities has gone too far. It has gone past the stage that we are even risking our health and lives to follow them. I was shocked to hear that people are willing to hurt themselves because they are willing to do anything for their obsession. We all have seen the hash tags #cutforbieber trending on Twitter. Although it started as a joke, it was surprisingto see so many young girls actually harming themselves. I believe that self-harming is not a fashion or statement. Itââ¬â¢s a sign that young people are experiencing extreme distress and need help. Another example of how our obsession with celebrity culture has gone too far is when I see people having their bodies filled with tattoos of their favourite celebrities. Although having one or two is acceptable, seeing One Direction fans with around 70 tattoos on them is without doubt crossing the line. Celebrities often get bizarre tattoos to be in the spotlight. We all know the large scaled tattoo that Cheryl Cole has on her back and Harry Style with countless numbers of tattoos on his body. Many fans are getting the identical tattoos. I believe this is really senselessand people need to be original and if you are putting any tattoo on your body, make it something special to you and something meaningful, rather than a copy of your favourite celebrity tattoo because you have an obsession on them. I believe that celebrity culture has pretty much taken over lives. It is alarming to know that celebrity news often takes the headlines in newspapers and channels above world events. Recently, the news of the birth of Prince George has received huge coverage in the papers so much thatthose important issues that were happening at the time such as the Syria crisis were overshadowed with the news of the new-born Prince. Also the death of Princesses Diana had been due to our obsession of celebrity culture going out of control. Shedied due to a high speed getaway from the reporters and paparazzi that came after her. Although the French courts ruled that photographers were not responsible for her death, it is a known fact that they were an inevitable source to her death and we had a major loss of a very beautiful and humble princess and great role model. It is clearly understood that our obsession with the rich and famous had a cost on us, and on them. Let me ask you a question. Who is your role model? Iââ¬â¢m sure almost 90% of you have thought of a celebrityââ¬â¢s name. But are they really and truly the person you want to turn out to be. It is a known fact that many celebrities take drugs. We see them getting high in leaked pictured of private parties and even some showing up drunk at concerts and public functions. It is shameful to think that we are also following what they do and putting our lives at risk. Drinking alcohol and taking drugs seems to be acceptable to many people because their celebrity role models are taking them. However we also do need to think about people such as Michael Jackson and Amy Winehouse who have passed away due to the high intake of drugs. We also see celebrities going into rehabilitation centre because they are so dependent on it. Do we want to turn out like them? On a final note, let us rise up now and stop letting celebrity culture teach us what to do. Letââ¬â¢s be original, and be the person that we truly are inside. Todayââ¬â¢s obsession with the lives of the rich and famous has gone too far. Let us stop it there before it gets too late and out of hand. Letââ¬â¢s do it together. Weââ¬â¢ve heard what we have to do. Weââ¬â¢ve seen what we need to do. Now is the time to do it, and, together, we can stop our obsession with celebrity culture. Thank you, How to cite Sample Speech, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Samsung in Apple patent Samples for Students â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Samsung in Apple patent. Answer: Introduction: The ICT professionalism plays a vital role in every organization and also on the general public. ICT professionals posses the comprehensive and the required understanding that is relevant to the body of knowledge. An ICT professional is the one who is eligible for the member of the profession level and should posses the discussed skills, capabilities and knowledge such as the theoretical and the factual knowledge of the ICT in the broader context; having the coherent knowledge of the field and involves the critical understanding of the principles and theories; exercise supervision and management related to the working environment; is committed towards the ethical professional practice against the code of conduct (Ramadhan, Indra, Murni, 2011). The Information Communication Technology includes the hardware, software and the intranet for sharing information by the organization. The moral values and Ethics play a major role in the functioning of an organsisation without being bias.The ICt professional are responsible for accvy promoting te standards which arepromie he ogansation with the supporting professionals and the professionalism (Ramadhan, Indra, Murni, 2011). This essay will discuss the ethical issues of the ICt professionalism in the case of Samsung, Apple patent damage and develop an understanding of the ethical issues related to the ICT professionalism through the classic theories of ethics. In the case, the ICT professional are accountable for the effectiveness and quality of the work (Ramadhan, Indra, Murni, 2011). The ICT on the fast pace is persistently placing its role in everyone life and the approach through which the ICT professionals are performing the duties with the subject of the greater scrutiny (Ramadhan, Indra, Murni, 2011). In the case, the ICT professionals havent followed the code of conduct and crossed the company morals and ethical dilemmas and copied the Apple company patent products (Heersmink, van den Hoven, van Eck, van den Berg, 2011). The company Samsung has to function as per the law, rules, and regulations of the ethics Ethical Issues: The latest technology in the companies is required for the purpose of the exchange and also to store the important information required by the companies (Ramadhan, Indra, Murni, 2011). For this, the ICT professionals are to e occupied with such skills and to take care that the required exchange of the data in an organization is done in an ethical way without losing the vital information to the other parties or organizations or misusing the required information for the personal interest (Heersmink, van den Hoven, van Eck, van den Berg, 2011). The manipulation or copying the information of the company causes serious issues related to the ethical dilemma of the data security of an organization. In the case of the Apple VS Samsung, there is a serious concern related to the companys ethical dilemma as the other company copied the patent services and features of the Apple product. The code of conduct and ethics both offers the benchmark for the ICT professionals and the members mutually with the proficient standards. The ethics code, enshrined six principles which are to be followed by the ICT professionals are; primarily related to public interest, the excellence of life to be enhanced; honesty; competence; professional development and professionalism. Such principles of the ethics help the ICT professionals to uphold the unethical and the inappropriate challenges related to the usage of the technology (Ramadhan, Indra, Murni, 2011). The emergence usage of the data and technology increases the concerns related to the ethical behaviour among the ICT professionals. In the case, it was the responsibility of the Apple Company to keep the company data secure and confidently within the organization. Ethical Theories: Ethics include the systematizations and the recommendations regarding what is the right and wrong concept. The different ethical theorist states that ICT professionalism is the valuable concept with the several pros and cons (McNamee, 2007). The ethical actions not only uplift the reputation of the company, whereas ethically the wrong doing also hurts the morale of the company and damage the relations. Discuss about the perception of ICT professionalism from different perspective of the ethical theories. Consequentialist Theory The consequentialist theory asserts that the simple ethical findings involve the conditions to be intrinsically good or bad. Utilitarianism is a vital theory of Consequentiality. Utilitarianism emphasizes to act morally auctioning in the right way to cause less harm and betterment in the larger way (McNamee, 2007). The theory provides the base for the ethical issues and develops the great understanding about the existence and the importance of the rights. The theory of Consequentialist mainly emphasizes on the policies consequences within the constraints of justice. The present Consequentialist as the theoretically and practically sound approach towards the ethical issues related to the computer and information ethics. Utilitarianism theory helps ICT professionals to act accordingly and perform the policies as per the cost base and benefits the society. Professionalism is to act for the good and not to harm or affect the individual for the self interest or benefits (Berzai, 2017). As per the theory, the professionals are enabled to act beyond emotions and to act profitably with the practical consequences and resolving the issues with the positive outcomes (Berzai, 2017). Theory of Utilitarianism in the ICT professionalism is the motive of achieving the personal relationship with the clients, society, employer and the co-professionalism (Berzai, 2017). Deontological Theory According to the theory of the Deontological; any action is done in the sense of duty, if the action is to be universalized then the action is to be right. All the concerned actions have the significance whether from such actions goods comes out and the theory values each and every individual value. Theory of deontological asserts that in case the action done is not to act in the correct way and constructs the better end (Berzai, 2017). The theory at first is encased with the rights of language. In the case the action is done with the sense of duty to the consumer and in the case the principle is universalized and hence the action of the company is to be right in the favour of the consumer (Berzai, 2017). According to the theory, it values the rights of the each and every individual. The professional's act affects the social and physical environment; hence ethics play a vital role ICT professionals act. Conclusion: Samsung, Apple patent case; ICT professionals of both organizations have to get hold of the lead for considering the implication of the ethics in the project and no individual is affected by such an action of the company (Davey, Tatnall, 2014). The ethical dilemma of the company also desires the ICT professionals for taking into consideration the inference of such procedures on the employees, consumers, and others. The ICT Professionalism consists of the various disciplines; each of such disciplines requires the wider sets of skills in order to knowledgeably embark on certain precise functions. Significantly, and in the light of how such vital ICTs become to the societies and virtually in different aspects of lives such as the finances, physical safety, and health. This becomes important increasingly that the professionals or the specialists employed or contracted, acquire the requisite attitude and competencies, and takes the complete responsibility for the work commence by them (Davey, Tatnall, 2014). References Berzai, l. (2017).How Ethical Theories Apply to IT Professionals - Association of Information Technology Professionals.Aitp.org. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.aitp.org/news/93013/How-Ethical-Theories-Apply-to-IT-Professionals.htm Davey, B., Tatnall, A. (2014). Aspects of Professionalism, Ethics and Lifelong Learning for Australian ICT Professionals.Journal Of Law And Governance,4(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.15209/jbsge.v4i3.164 Heersmink, R., van den Hoven, J., van Eck, N., van den Berg, J. (2011). Bibliometric mapping of computer and information ethics.Ethics And Information Technology,13(3), 241-249. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10676-011-9273-7 McNamee, D. (2007). Information Ethics and Disaster Grants.Journal Of Information Ethics,16(1), 70-73. https://dx.doi.org/10.3172/jie.16.1.70 Ramadhan, A., Indra, D., Murni, A. (2011). e-Government Ethics : a Synergy of Computer Ethics, Information Ethics, and Cyber Ethics.International Journal Of Advanced Computer Science And Applications,2(8). https://dx.doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2011.020816 Tavani, H. (2012). Computer Ethics as a Field of Applied Ethics.Journal Of Information Ethics,21(2), 52-70. https://dx.doi.org/10.3172/jie.21.2.52
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)